Functions and Diseases

RBP Type Canonical_RBPs
Diseases N.A.
Drug Drug
Main interacting RNAs N.A.
Moonlighting functions Metabolic enzymeTransmemebrane
Localizations N.A.
BulkPerturb-seq

Description

Ensembl ID ENSG00000136960 Gene ID 5168 Accession 3357
Symbol ENPP2 Alias ATX;NPP2;ATX-X;PDNP2;LysoPLD;AUTOTAXIN;PD-IALPHA Full Name ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2
Status Confidence Length 116368 bases Strand Minus strand
Position 8 : 119557086 - 119673453 RNA binding domain Endonuclease_NS
Summary The protein encoded by this gene functions as both a phosphodiesterase, which cleaves phosphodiester bonds at the 5' end of oligonucleotides, and a phospholipase, which catalyzes production of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. LPA evokes growth factor-like responses including stimulation of cell proliferation and chemotaxis. This gene product stimulates the motility of tumor cells and has angiogenic properties, and its expression is upregulated in several kinds of carcinomas. The gene product is secreted and further processed to make the biologically active form. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

RNA binding domains (RBDs)

Protein Domain Pfam ID E-value Domain number
ENSP00000429476 Endonuclease_NS PF01223 6.4e-10 1
ENSP00000075322 Endonuclease_NS PF01223 2.1e-09 1
ENSP00000403315 Endonuclease_NS PF01223 2.2e-09 1
ENSP00000428291 Endonuclease_NS PF01223 2.2e-09 1
ENSP00000259486 Endonuclease_NS PF01223 2.4e-09 1

RNA binding proteomes (RBPomes)

Pubmed ID Full Name Cell Author Time Doi

Literatures on RNA binding capacity

Pubmed ID Title Author Time Journal

Transcripts

Name Transcript ID bp Protein Translation ID
ENPP2-202 ENST00000259486 3233 915aa ENSP00000259486
ENPP2-203 ENST00000427067 3271 884aa ENSP00000403315
ENPP2-209 ENST00000523861 3647 No protein -
ENPP2-207 ENST00000522167 1695 498aa ENSP00000429476
ENPP2-208 ENST00000522826 2667 888aa ENSP00000428291
ENPP2-201 ENST00000075322 3086 863aa ENSP00000075322
ENPP2-204 ENST00000518109 666 No protein -
ENPP2-206 ENST00000520066 769 245aa ENSP00000428304
ENPP2-205 ENST00000518958 991 162aa ENSP00000429447

Pathways

Pathway ID Pathway Name Source

Phenotypes

ensgID Trait pValue Pubmed ID
85305Body Height6E-621998595

GWAS

ensgIDSNPChromosomePosition TraitPubmedIDOr or BEAT EFO ID

Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI)

Paralogs

Ensembl ID Source Target
Species Protein ID Perc_pos Perc_id Species Protein ID Perc_pos Perc_id

Orthologs

Ensembl ID Source Target
Species Protein ID Perc_pos Perc_id Species Protein ID Perc_pos Perc_id

Gene Ontology

Go ID Go term No. evidence Entries Species Category
GO:0003676enables nucleic acid binding1IEAHomo_sapiens(9606)Function
GO:0004528enables phosphodiesterase I activity1IBAHomo_sapiens(9606)Function
GO:0004622enables lysophospholipase activity2IBA,IDAHomo_sapiens(9606)Function
GO:0005044enables scavenger receptor activity1IEAHomo_sapiens(9606)Function
GO:0005509enables calcium ion binding3IBA,IDA,ISSHomo_sapiens(9606)Function
GO:0005615is_active_in extracellular space3IBA,IDA,ISSHomo_sapiens(9606)Component
GO:0005886located_in plasma membrane1TASHomo_sapiens(9606)Component
GO:0006897involved_in endocytosis1IEAHomo_sapiens(9606)Process
GO:0006935involved_in chemotaxis1NASHomo_sapiens(9606)Process
GO:0006955involved_in immune response1IEAHomo_sapiens(9606)Process
GO:0008270enables zinc ion binding3IBA,IDA,ISSHomo_sapiens(9606)Function
GO:0009395involved_in phospholipid catabolic process1IDAHomo_sapiens(9606)Process
GO:0010634involved_in positive regulation of epithelial cell migration2IGI,IMPHomo_sapiens(9606)Process
GO:0016787enables hydrolase activity1TASHomo_sapiens(9606)Function
GO:0030149involved_in sphingolipid catabolic process1IDAHomo_sapiens(9606)Process
GO:0030247enables polysaccharide binding1IEAHomo_sapiens(9606)Function
GO:0030334involved_in regulation of cell migration1IDAHomo_sapiens(9606)Process
GO:0034638involved_in phosphatidylcholine catabolic process2IBA,IDAHomo_sapiens(9606)Process
GO:0047391enables alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity1IBAHomo_sapiens(9606)Function
GO:0048870involved_in cell motility1TASHomo_sapiens(9606)Process
GO:0050731involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation1IDAHomo_sapiens(9606)Process
GO:2000394involved_in positive regulation of lamellipodium morphogenesis1IGIHomo_sapiens(9606)Process

Expression