Functions and Diseases

RBP Type Canonical_RBPs
Diseases N.A.
Drug N.A.
Main interacting RNAs N.A.
Moonlighting functions N.A.
Localizations N.A.
BulkPerturb-seq

Description

Ensembl ID ENSG00000169188 Gene ID 27301 Accession 17889
Symbol APEX2 Alias APE2;XTH2;ZGRF2;APEXL2 Full Name apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 2
Status Confidence Length 8695 bases Strand Plus strand
Position X : 55000363 - 55009057 RNA binding domain Exo_endo_phos
Summary Apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites occur frequently in DNA molecules by spontaneous hydrolysis, by DNA damaging agents or by DNA glycosylases that remove specific abnormal bases. AP sites are pre-mutagenic lesions that can prevent normal DNA replication so the cell contains systems to identify and repair such sites. Class II AP endonucleases cleave the phosphodiester backbone 5' to the AP site. This gene encodes a protein shown to have a weak class II AP endonuclease activity. Most of the encoded protein is located in the nucleus but some is also present in mitochondria. This protein may play an important role in both nuclear and mitochondrial base excision repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

RNA binding domains (RBDs)

Protein Domain Pfam ID E-value Domain number
ENSP00000364126 Exo_endo_phos PF03372 2.7e-19 1

RNA binding proteomes (RBPomes)

Pubmed ID Full Name Cell Author Time Doi

Literatures on RNA binding capacity

Pubmed ID Title Author Time Journal
31350943 Proximity labeling to detect RNA-protein interactions in live cells. Mingxing Lu 2019-11-01 FEBS open bio
34219162 Directed evolution of orthogonal RNA-RBP pairs through library-vs-library in vitro selection. Keisuke Fukunaga 2022-01-25 Nucleic acids research
30848125 Directed Evolution of Split APEX2 Peroxidase. Yisu Han 2019-04-19 ACS chemical biology
35433685 Cas13d: A New Molecular Scissor for Transcriptome Engineering. Rahul Gupta 2022-01-01 Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
36452457 Proximity-dependent biotinylation technologies for mapping RNA-protein interactions in live cells. Roberto Giambruno 2022-01-01 Frontiers in molecular biosciences
29239719 Live-cell mapping of organelle-associated RNAs via proximity biotinylation combined with protein-RNA crosslinking. Pornchai Kaewsapsak 2017-12-14 eLife
30478324 Proximity-CLIP provides a snapshot of protein-occupied RNA elements in subcellular compartments. Daniel Benhalevy 2018-12-01 Nature methods

Transcripts

Name Transcript ID bp Protein Translation ID
APEX2-201 ENST00000374987 3239 518aa ENSP00000364126
APEX2-202 ENST00000471758 728 No protein -

Pathways

Pathway ID Pathway Name Source

Phenotypes

ensgID Trait pValue Pubmed ID

GWAS

ensgIDSNPChromosomePosition TraitPubmedIDOr or BEAT EFO ID

Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI)

Paralogs

Ensembl ID Source Target
Species Protein ID Perc_pos Perc_id Species Protein ID Perc_pos Perc_id

Orthologs

Ensembl ID Source Target
Species Protein ID Perc_pos Perc_id Species Protein ID Perc_pos Perc_id

Gene Ontology

Go ID Go term No. evidence Entries Species Category
GO:0001650located_in fibrillar center1IDAHomo_sapiens(9606)Component
GO:0003677enables DNA binding1IEAHomo_sapiens(9606)Function
GO:0003906enables DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity1IBAHomo_sapiens(9606)Function
GO:0004519enables endonuclease activity1IEAHomo_sapiens(9606)Function
GO:0005515enables protein binding1IPIHomo_sapiens(9606)Function
GO:0005634is_active_in nucleus1IBAHomo_sapiens(9606)Component
GO:0005654located_in nucleoplasm1IDAHomo_sapiens(9606)Component
GO:0005739located_in mitochondrion1IEAHomo_sapiens(9606)Component
GO:0006284involved_in base-excision repair1IBAHomo_sapiens(9606)Process
GO:0006310involved_in DNA recombination1IEAHomo_sapiens(9606)Process
GO:0007049involved_in cell cycle1IEAHomo_sapiens(9606)Process
GO:0008081enables phosphoric diester hydrolase activity1IBAHomo_sapiens(9606)Function
GO:0008270enables zinc ion binding1IEAHomo_sapiens(9606)Function
GO:0008311enables double-stranded DNA 3-5 DNA exonuclease activity1IBAHomo_sapiens(9606)Function
GO:0043231located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1IDAHomo_sapiens(9606)Component

Expression